Pan de jamón, typical Venezuelan Christmas bread. This comes from the colonial period. This has not had much success. Since their current constitution came into power in 1999, ... Sources. The temperate zone ranges between 800 and 2,000 m (2,625 and 6,562 ft) with averages from 12 to 25 °C (53.6 to 77.0 °F); many of Venezuela's cities, including the capital, lie in this region. The joropo, as depicted in a 1912 drawing by Eloy Palacios. Venezuelan president ordered the women in the country to abstain from using hair dryersbecause of the shortage of electricity in the country. For a long time, white creoles, people in Venezuela that were descended from Spaniards but considered Venezuela home, headed society. The Official name of Venezuela is the Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela. There are 28.5 million people living in Venezuela (28,459,085) as of July 2013. Venezuela borders Guyana to the east, Brazil to the south, Colombia to the west, and the Caribbean Sea to the north. by . Venezuela has one of the largest natural gas reserves and has the 2nd largest oil reserve in the world, it is one of the worlds top ten crude oil exporters. Colder conditions with temperatures from 9 to 11 °C (48.2 to 51.8 °F) are found in the cool zone between 2,000 and 3,000 m (6,562 and 9,843 ft), especially in the Venezuelan Andes, where pastureland and permanent snowfield with yearly averages below 8 °C (46 °F) cover land above 3,000 meters (9,843 ft) in the páramos. Although the available information is still very small, a first effort has been made to estimate the number of fungal species endemic to Venezuela: 1334 species of fungi have been tentatively identified as possible endemics of the country. Young Mother by Venezuela-born Arturo Michelena, 1889, Tropical savanna climate (Aw) in Los Llanos, Tropical monsoon climate (Am) in Sur del Lago, Tropical rainforest climate (Af) in Orinoco Delta, Hot desert climate (BWh) in Medanos de Coro National Park, Hot semi-arid climate (BSh) in Los Roques, Temperate highland climate without dry season (Cfb) in Auyan Tepui, Temperate highland climate with dry season (Cwb) in Cordillera de Mérida, Alpine tundra climate (ETH) in Cordillera de Mérida, Alpine tundra climate (ETH) in Sierra La Culata, Alpine glacier climate (EFH) in Pico Humboldt, Metropolitan Cathedral of Barquisimeto, Barquisimeto, Cathedral Basilica of the Immaculate Conception in Mérida, Virgen del Valle Church in Margarita Island, Nuestra Señora del Carmen Cathedral in Maturín. Shaped roughly like a triangle, the country has a 2,800 km (1,700 mi) coastline in the north, which includes numerous islands in the Caribbean and the northeast borders the northern Atlantic Ocean. Baseball is Venezuela's most popular sport, there has been a professional baseball league in the country since 1945. The South American country of Venezuela is located on the northern coast of the continent. Venezuela's national tree is the araguaney, whose characteristic lushness after the rainy season led novelist Rómulo Gallegos to name it "[l]a primavera de oro de los araguaneyes" (the golden spring of the araguaneyes). Venezuela is entirely located in the tropics over the Equator to around 12° N. Its climate varies from humid low-elevation plains, where average annual temperatures range as high as 35 °C (95.0 °F), to glaciers and highlands (the páramos) with an average yearly temperature of 8 °C (46.4 °F). Get facts and photos of the U.S. states and territories, and the District of Columbia. The Spaniards first conquered Venezuela. Venezuela shares a land border with Colombia to the west, Guyana to the east, and Brazil to the south. The official language is Spanish, and its capital is Caracas. 10 Fun Facts about Venezuela #1 Venezuela is home to the world’s largest rodent.. Venezuela's economy is based on oil, cotton, cocoa, sugar, coffee, and tobacco. google_ad_slot = "9761313702"; Colonia Tovar in Aragua the largest colony of German Venezuelans. Pico Bolivar is the highest mountain in Venezuela, at 4,979 m (16,335 ft) it sits in the northern extension of the Andes mountain range in the west of Venezuela. Most observers describe Venezuela in terms of four fairly well defined topographical regions: the Maracaibo lowlands in the northwest, the northern mountains extending in a broad east-west arc from the Colombian border along the northern Caribbean coast, the wide plains in central Venezuela, and the Guiana Highlands in the southeast. The Orinoco, with its rich alluvial soils, binds the largest and most important river system of the country; it originates in one of the largest watersheds in Latin America. Venezuela administers a number of Caribbean islands and archipelagos, among which are Margarita Island, La Blanquilla, La Tortuga, Los Roques, and Los Monjes.Since the early 19th century Venezuela has claimed jurisdiction over Guyanese territory west of the Essequibo River totaling some 53,000 square miles (137,000 square km)—nearly two-thirds of the land area of Guyana. Christopher Columbus is the first European to find the country. Venezuela is located in the north of South America; geologically, its mainland rests on the South American Plate. Because of its proximity to the Equator, Venezuela experiences few climatic variations. Venezuela's inhabitants are very racially mixed. Venezuela Facts. It isunknown why Chavez did not just do something with Bitcoin or Tezos. //-->. Caracas is the capital and the largest city of Venezuela. Venezuela is home to many weird and interesting animals including manatees, the Giant anteater, Three-toed sloth, Two-toed sloth, jaguar, Venezuela has one of the largest natural gas reserves and has the 2nd largest. Caribbean islands such as Trinidad and Tobago, Grenada, Curaçao, Aruba, and the Leeward Antilles lie near the Venezuelan coast. The official name of Caracas is Santiago de León de Caracas. Facts about Caracas Venezuela talk about the capital of Venezuela. Venezuela has the 2nd largest oil reserve in the world with an estimated 211 billion barrels (2012) … Guyana is bordered by Brazil to the south and southwest, Venezuela to the west, Suriname to the east and the Atlantic Ocean to the north. Located on the northern edge of the old town of Caracas, it was originally intended as the Church of the Holy Trinidad, which was … One of 17 megadiverse countries, Venezuela's habitats range from the Andes Mountains in the west to the Amazon Basin rainforest in the south, via extensive llanos plains and Caribbean coast in the center and the Orinoco River Delta in the east. These periods are referred to as hot-humid and cold-dry seasons. Destination World. Venezuela is officially called the Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela. Venezuela has over 1400 bird species, including kingfishers, ibises, ospreys, and its national bird the yellow-orange Venezuelan Troupial. The currency of Venezuela is called the bolivar fuerte. Venezuela produces a large amount of oil every year, and has one of the largest oil supplies in the world. 1. Venezuela is considered to be one of the world's most mega-diverse countries … Guyana is divided into three counties, Essequibo, Demerara and Berbice. Venezuela runs under a federal presidential constitutional republic. The country's center is characterized by the llanos, which are extensive plains that stretch from the Colombian border in the far west to the Orinoco River delta in the east. Madagascar Facts. The capital and largest city of Venezuela is Caracas (officially called Santiago de Leon de Caracas), which is home to nearly 2 million people. google_ad_height = 600; Among plants of Venezuela, over 25,000 species of orchids are found in the country's cloud forest and lowland rainforest ecosystems. The worlds tallest waterfall, Angel Falls, is located in Venezuela. Notable mammals include the giant anteater, jaguar, and the capybara, the world's largest rodent. Sometimes, Venezuelan police have to hire security for themselvesas many police officers have been killed while doi… The falls got their name Angel Falls after a US aviator became the first person to fly over the falls in the mid-20 th century. Bolivar In recent times Venezuela has seen absolutely massive hyperinflation due to the plunging value of its nativecurrency– the Bolivar. Area 353,841 square miles (916,445 square kilometers). Population (2020 est.) Access to Water & Sanitation Worsens. The territory it controls lies between latitudes 0° and 13°N and longitudes 59° and 74°W. The native people were taught Roman Catholicism. and the national dance of Venezuela is the waltz-like dance called joropo. The world’s highest waterfall is the Angel Falls, located in Venezuela. The Caroní and the Apure are other major rivers. Typical landscape in the Venezuelan Andes. The Capybara, also known as Chigüire, is the largest rodent of the... #2 It’s a place where traditional toys get along with modern playing trinkets.. The country was on the verge of a total power outage in April, 2016. Learn about the different natural environments of plants and animals. Interesting Venezuela Facts: Venezuela was originally named Veneziola, after the city of Venice, because of its stilt houses that reminded the explorers (who first visited the area) of Venice. The northern fringe of the Amazon Basin is located in Southern Venezuela. Venezuela lies within the Neotropic ecozone; large portions of the country were originally covered by moist broadleaf forests. Ancient Venezuelans came from the east, west, south, and north. During Venezuela's colonial time, black people did not have any rights. 18 facts about Venezuela, the country with six Miss World winners and an everlasting lightning storm Save The inspiration for Conan Doyle's The Lost World Credit: ©Adwo - stock.adobe.com 10 Fun Facts About Venezuela For Kids. It has a total area of 916,445 km2 (353,841 sq mi) and a land area of 882,050 km2 (340,560 sq mi), making Venezuela the 33rd largest country in the world. The aviator's name was Jimmie Angel. With around 2.2 million … A type of small guitar called the cuatro is the national instrument of Venezuela. Covering 32,000 square miles (82,880 square kilometres), the area is off-limits to farmers, miners, and all non-Yanomami settlers. Between 1990 and 2005, Venezuela officially lost 8.3% of its forest cover, which is about 4.3 million ha. Venezuela's 43 national parks include Canaima National Park, Morrocoy National Park, and Mochima National Park. Most people are Roman Catholic at 96%, and a small minority is Protestant at 2%. The capital of Venezuela is Caracas. Another characteristic of the climate is this variation throughout the country by the existence of a mountain range called "Cordillera de la Costa" which crosses the country from east to west. In response, federal protections for critical habitat were implemented; for example, 20% to 33% of forested land is protected. However, Venezuela was a somewhat neglected colony, as the Spanish were busy mining gold and becoming rich off of other more profitable lands. Some of the largest reserves of natural gas and oil in the world are found in Venezuela. 50 Amazing Facts About Venezuela | NationFacts.net. The country secured independence as part of the Republic of Gran Colombia in 1821, and became its own independent republic in 1830. Land controlled by Venezuela shown in dark green; claimed but uncontrolled land shown in light green. The average temperature is about 27C, but cooler temperatures prevail at higher elevations. 68. Learn some interesting information about Venezuela while enjoying a range of fun facts and trivia that's perfect for kids! If you want to visit the city, you need to go to the northern part of Venezuela. 70. Venezuela produces a large amount of oil every year, and has one of the largest oil supplies in the world. CEO at Little Nómadas - Spanish Solutions . The yellow is for land wealth, the blue for the sea that separates Venezuela from Spain, and the red represents the blood shed by the heroes of independence. National Pantheon of Venezuela is the final resting place for the national heroes of the South American country, the Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela. It shares a border with Colombia to the west, Guyana to the East, Brazil to the south, and the Caribbean Sea to the North. Animals of Venezuela are diverse and include manatees, three-toed sloth, two-toed sloth, Amazon river dolphins, and Orinoco crocodiles, which have been reported to reach up to 6.6 m (22 ft) in length. The following two tabs change content below. 32,946,000. Spanish is the official language in Venezuela but over 30 other indigenous languages are officially recognised including Wayuu, Warao, and Pemon. The ethnic groups of the population are: Venezuela is located in the north of South America; geologically, its mainland rests on the South American Plate. The population of Venezuela is about 28,946,101 people. The Venezuelan people did not like that, and started thinking about independence. Population density of Venezuela by parroquias (parishes) according the results of 2011 Census. It is at the point where other nations are afraid to ship products to Venezuela because they don’t want to be paid in Bolivar. Our Earth is amazing! Important birds include ibises, ospreys, kingfishers, and the yellow-orange Venezuelan troupial, the national bird. conquered America's territory, they took their black African slaves to America to work. Each year, roughly 287,600 hectares of forest are permanently destroyed and other areas are degraded by mining, oil extraction, and logging. Pico Bolívar, the nation's highest point at 4,979 m (16,335 ft), lies in this region. In Venezuela, mothers have to carry their children’s birth certificate for buying diapersand other baby products. On July 24, 1823, Venezuela won its independence, led by Simón Bolívar. The official language is Spanish, and its capital is Caracas. google_ad_width = 160; Slaves were imported from Africa. INTERESTING FACTS ON GUYANA !!! Venezuela is a country located on the continent of South America. Its official name is República Bolivariana de Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela). 69. Venezuela has territorial disputes with Guyana, formerly United Kingdom, largely concerning the Essequibo area and with Colombia concerning the Gulf of Venezuela. google_ad_width = 728; For the fungi, an account was provided by R.W.G. They include xeric scrublands in the extreme northwest and coastal mangrove forests in the northeast. The bolivar’s plunge has created massive economic chaos. Venezuela was inhabited by tribal peoples for thousands of years prior to the Spanish arriving. In 1895, after years of diplomatic attempts to solve the border dispute, the dispute over the Essequibo River border flared up. There are really only two seasons: dry and wet. Venezuela is one of the 10 most biodiverse countries on the planet, yet it is one of the leaders of deforestation due to economic and political factors. google_ad_client = "pub-4643150179421087"; The northern mountains are the extreme northeastern extensions of South America's Andes mountain range. There are over 25,000 species of orchids in Venezuela, including the country's national flower 'flor de mayo orchid'. For more information, check out maps of Venezuela or take a closer look at the Venezuelan flag. google_ad_client = "pub-4643150179421087"; 67. Torta negra, typical Venezuelan Christmas cake. The capital of Venezuela is Caracas. About 5 million Venezuelans have left the country seeking food, work, and a better life since 2014. In the country, it is considered as the largest city. They just worked for food. It is over 3,000 feet tall. Be sure to check out their page here: https://www.gettyimages.com/What do you know about Venezuela? Venezuela is a country in northern South America. The majority of the population lives in these mountains. More than half of Venezuelan avian and mammalian species are found in the Amazonian forests south of the Orinoco. Venezuela crisis timeline; Fast facts: Venezuela crisis. To the south, the dissected Guiana Highlands contain the northern fringes of the Amazon Basin and Angel Falls, the world's highest waterfall, as well as tepuis, large table-like mountains. It also has large areas of arable land and water. Annual rainfall varies from 430 mm (16.9 in) in the semiarid portions of the northwest to over 1,000 mm (39.4 in) in the Orinoco Delta of the far east and the Amazonian Jungle in the south. It has a total area of 916,445 km2 (353,841 sq mi) and a land area of 882,050 km2 (340,560 sq mi), making Venezuela the 33rd largest country in the world. It houses a population of around 31,689,176 individuals. Venezuela is considered one of the seventeen megadiverse countries that contain most of Earth's species. Interesting Facts About Venezuela – History and General Facts Venezuela means “Little Venice” and is derived from the time when Amerigo Vespucci arrived in the year 1499, it reminded him of Venice, because the houses were built on the water. It has a total area of 916,445 square kilometers (353,841 square miles) and a land area of 882,050 square kilometers (340,560 square miles), making it the 33rd largest country in the world. Shaped roughly like a triangle, the country has a 2,800 km (1,700 mi) coastline in the north, which includes numerous islands in the Caribbean and … Graphical depiction of Venezuela's product exports in 28 color-coded categories. google_ad_slot = "5655995158"; Off its Caribbean Coastline lies the island nations of Trinidad and Tobago, Grenada, Curaçao, and Aruba. Looming 17 times higher than Niagara Falls, Angel Falls in Venezuela is the largest waterfall in the … The current president is Nicolás Maduro. In 1522, Nueva Toledo became the first permanent Spanish settlement in South America. Flor Bretón-García is a Venezuelan former attorney and intercultural trainer who has transited expat life since 2002. The Red Devils of Yare festival is held each year in Venezuela. It declared independence from Spanish rule in 1811, on July 5th (its celebrated National Day). The precipitation level is lower in the period from August through April. Venezuela's most significant natural resources are petroleum and natural gas, iron ore, gold, and other minerals. This page was last modified on 11 April 2021, at 12:59. In the far south is a reserve for the country's Yanomami tribes. SHORT FACTS ON VENEZUELA !!! Its cloud forests and lowland rainforests are particularly rich. Venezuela is among the top 20 countries in terms of endemism. In the 1800s Venezuela led the fight for South America’s independence from Spain. Christopher Columbus was the first European to set foot on the land, but there were already natives living there for a long time. The country’s habitats range from the Andes Mountains (west) to the Amazon Basin rainforest (south) to the Caribbean coast (north) via the extensive llanos plains (central) to the Orinoco River Delta (east).3. Its official name is República Bolivariana de Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela). There are over 25,000 species of orchids in Venezuela, including the country's national flower 'flor de mayo orchid'. Some 38% of the over 21,000 plant species known from Venezuela are unique to the country. It lies just above the equator. In this lesson, learn about the history of the country, and find out about its geography, climate and landmarks. Hugo Chavez tried to launch a national cryptocurrency tied to the oil reserves. Years of economic and political instability in Venezuela have caused the largest population outflow in Latin America in recent years, according to the United Nations migration organization. In this video I share with you 10 Fun Facts About Venezuela! Venezuela was colonized by Spain in 1522. Empty shelves in a store in Venezuela due to shortages. In the tropical zone—below 800 m (2,625 ft)—temperatures are hot, with yearly averages ranging between 26 and 28 °C (78.8 and 82.4 °F). /* sci facts 160 */ The country has a diverse and complex culture that is influenced by the cultures of a large number of ethnic groups living in the country. /* sci facts 728 */ One of the largest national parks in the world is Canaima National Park which is located in Venezuela. It’s made up of 7 huge landmasses called continents and each one is unique from the others. When whites (the British, Spaniards, French, etc.) Venezuela has over 1400 bird species, including kingfishers, ibises, ospreys, and its national bird the yellow-orange Venezuelan Troupial. //-->, Science Kids © | Home | About | Topics | Experiments | Games | Facts | Quizzes | Projects | Lessons | Images | Videos | Privacy | Sitemap | Updated: Apr 11, 2020. The South American country of Venezuela is filled with diverse sites and people. A Sukhoi SU-30MKV of the Venezuelan air force. Venezuela is a country in northern South America. The territory it controls lies between latitudes 0°and 13°N and longitudes 59° and 74°W. Wealthy families have been able to drill private wells to cope … Venezuela was colonized by Spain in 1522. Attractions: The worlds tallest waterfall, Angel Falls, is found ... Read moreVenezuela Facts For Kids – South America The highest temperature recorded was 42 °C (108 °F) in Machiques, and the lowest temperature recorded was −11 °C (12 °F), it has been reported from an uninhabited high altitude at Páramo de Piedras Blancas (Mérida state), even though no official reports exist, lower temperatures in the mountains of the Sierra Nevada de Mérida are known. Venezuela Facts. As of 1 January 2016, the population of Venezuela was estimated to be 31,335,113 people. Among its animals, 23% of reptilian and 50% of amphibian species are endemic. The Venezuelan flag is colored yellow, blue and red. Dennis which has been digitized and the records made available on-line as part of the Cybertruffle Robigalia database. It declared independence from Spanish rule in 1811, on July 5th (its celebrated National Day). In 2003, 70% of the nation's land was under conservation management in over 200 protected areas, including 43 national parks. The signing of Venezuela's independence, by Martín Tovar y Tovar, The Battle of Carabobo, during the Venezuelan War of Independence, Simón Bolívar, El Libertador, Hero of the Venezuelan War of Independence, Rómulo Betancourt (President 1945–1948/1959-1964), one of the major democracy activists of Venezuela. 1. This was adopted into the new Constitution of 1999, in honor of Simón Bolívar, who led the country to independence in the early 1800’s, from the Spanish. Venezuela is on the northern coast of South America, it covers an area of 916,445 km² (353,841 mi²) making it the 33rd largest country in the world by land mass. Bio; Latest Posts; Flor Garcia. Blanquilla Island in Federal Dependencies. It has Caribbean islands, rivers, marshlands, mountains, glaciers, highlands, grasslands (los llanos), deserts, canyons, mesas, forests, and jungles.2. This is the … google_ad_height = 90; That database includes nearly 3,900 species of fungi recorded from Venezuela, but is far from complete, and the true total number of fungal species already known from Venezuela is likely higher, given the generally accepted estimate that only about 7% of all fungi worldwide have so far been discovered. Yellow tones denote urban areas. Population: Venezuela has a population of almost 32 million people. Like Mexico, … Venezuela hosts a total of 1,417 bird species, 48 of which are endemic. Campylopterus ensipennis, endemic bird of Venezuela. It was submitted to a "neutral" commission (composed of British, American, and Russian representatives and without a direct Venezuelan representative), which in 1899 decided mostly against Venezuela's claim. Angel Falls are located in Venezuela and are famous for being one of the four most beautiful waterfalls in the world, and as the highest uninterrupted waterfalls in the world. Venezuela is a country on the northern coast of South America. Want more incredible content from Getty Images? Venezuela borders Colombia to the west, Guyana to the east, and Brazil to the south. These include the flor de mayo orchid (Cattleya mossiae), the national flower. Many terrestrial ecosystems are considered endangered, specially the dry forest in the northern regions of the country and the coral reefs in the Caribbean coast. Venezuela is home to many weird and interesting animals including manatees, the Giant anteater, Three-toed sloth, Two-toed sloth, jaguar, Amazon river dolphins, Orinoco crocodiles and the worlds largest rodent the capybara.