History buffs won’t make it through the first five minutes, in which Lincoln’s presidential valet, William Johnson, is introduced as a childhood friend of Lincoln’s. He never officially worked in the store, but, yeah, maybe he helped move boxes once in a while, so the "meet cute" with Mary Todd isn't that far-fetched. Nine years later, Lincoln decides to get revenge against Barts. The Real Lincoln: A New Look at Abraham Lincoln, His Agenda, and an Unnecessary War AuthorThomas J. DiLorenzo … Joe Neumaler of New York Daily News gave the film a rating of 1 out of 5, writing, "This insipid mashup of history lesson and monster flick takes itself semi-seriously, which is truly deadly. ABRAHAM LINCOLN AND THE ST LOUIS VAMPIRE Author Adam Selzer delights us with the forgotten tale of Elizabeth Mund, the Vampire of St. Louis. [caption id="attachment_111311" align="alignright" width="220" caption="20th Century Fox"][/caption]. Abraham Lincoln's Treasurer had a crazy-ass name: True. Armed with their silver weapons, the Union soldiers destroy the vampires and eventually win the war. There is no historical evidence that vampires had any involvement with the Confederate army at the Battle of Gettysburg. In Abraham Lincoln: Vampire Hunter, vampires aren't killed by sunlight and remain unaffected by holy objects, prayers, or water. Abraham Lincoln was a little more than a child when his mother passed due to a mysterious illness. Has anyone else but me read Abraham Lincoln Vampire Hunter? The real-life figure Abraham Lincoln, the president of the United States from 1861 until 1865, is portrayed in the novel and the film as having a secret identity as a vampire hunter. The story is a bit complicated, and on further review, an 1892 newspaper account of President Andrew Johnson’s pardon of a self-professed vampire in 1867 seems to be overstated. Because Sturgess' soul was impure, he became a vampire, and that prevented him from harming Adam or any other vampire (since "Only the living can kill the dead"). Abraham Lincoln instigated the Civil War to flush vampires out of the south, who were working in collusion with Jefferson Davies and feasting on black people: False. In its second domestic weekend, it suffered a 63.1% drop, while gaining one theater. "[20] The movie also garnered a "mixed or average" score of 42 out of 100 on Metacritic, based on 35 reviews. Speed rescues his friends, and they escape to Ohio. But that summer was dry, so Thomas couldn't repay Jack Barts. then anger ("I'm gonna to go Russia and make a dumbass movie about Peter the Great and see how Timur Bekmanbetov feels!") We dug one up, involving Lincoln’s hand-picked successor–and an alleged presidential vampire pardon. Abraham Lincoln had a BFF named Joshua Speed and lived in his General Store in Springfield: True. James Speed colluded with vampires: False, but not as false as you might think! Documentary - Abraham Lincoln: Vampire Hunter - YouTube. He beat Adrien Brody, Josh Lucas, James D'Arcy, and Oliver Jackson-Cohen for the role. Tap to unmute. The film was produced by Tim Burton, Bekmambetov, and Jim Lemley, with Simon Kinberg as an executive producer. Unbeknownst to the rest of the world, her death was due to a vengeful vampire. [caption id="attachment_133409" align="alignleft" width="220" caption="20th Century Fox"][/caption]. Share. Nearly two years later, on April 14, 1865, Sturgess tells Lincoln that the remaining vampires have fled the country. The novel's author, Seth Grahame-Smith, wrote the screenplay and served as an executive producer. He worked as a rail splitter which means he probably really could kill all of us with his bare hands. The Union war department collected silver and shipped it down to the front for its vampire-slaying properties: False. It was something called milk sickness. The film was produced by Tim Burton , Bekmambetov, and Jim Lemley , with Simon Kinberg as an executive producer. This story is set in 1818 where Abraham Lincoln was 9-year old and his little sister, Ellie, is a little 6-year old who loves her parents and her big brother. Abraham does what any sensible child would've done - pledged himself wholly and completely to eradicating the entire world of vampires. Abraham Lincoln bravely stood up against slavery: True. Speed, believing that Lincoln is tearing the nation apart, defects and informs Adam that Lincoln will transport the silver by train. When this bomb gets dropped, we rewind to 1818, where we learn that Thomas Lincoln took a loan from one-armed vampire named—you guessed it—Jack Barts. Furthermore Joshua Speed never colluded with vampires. To briefly recap, vampires are real and have been shaping history for … During his training, Sturgess tells Lincoln that the vampires in America descend from Adam, a vampire who owns a plantation in New Orleans with his sister, Vadoma. They can only be harmed and killed by silver, and/or decapitation. Mary Todd Lincoln dated Stephen Douglas before she married Abraham: Surprisingly, this is true! Sturgess tries to convince Lincoln to allow him to turn Lincoln into a vampire, so that he can become immortal and continue to fight vampires, but Lincoln declines. Meanwhile, Mary and the ex-slaves have transported the silver to Gettysburg through the Underground Railroad. [17] Abraham Lincoln: Vampire Hunter also made an unconventional debut with a screening for troops deployed in the Middle East. Lincoln reveals that Speed's betrayal was a ruse to lure Adam into a trap. Or at least smart."[24]. The release of the movie Abraham Lincoln: Vampire Hunter had us fact-checking about any real-life connections between U.S. presidents and the undead. The film Abraham Lincoln: Vampire Hunter was first announced in March 2010 when Tim Burton and Bekmambetov paired to purchase film rights and to finance its development themselves. He was severely critical of Lincoln's United States presidency. The History of 'Abraham Lincoln: Vampire Hunter': Fact or Fiction. But Appomattox Court House is kind've a stupid name so only Ken Burns fans remember it. The film received mixed reviews, with critics praising the visual style, action sequences, originality, Walker's performance and Henry Jackman's musical score, but criticism was aimed at its screenplay, the overly serious and inconsistent tone, overuse of CGI, and pacing. On the train, Adam and Vadoma, who have set fire to the upcoming trestle, attack Lincoln, Sturgess, and Johnson. In reality, Lincoln did witness the death of his mother —but it wasn't vampires that killed her. "[27] USA Today reviewer Scott Bowles remarked, "A stylish slasher of a movie, a monster flick that does its vampires right, if not their real-life counterparts," giving the film 2.5 out of 4. Positive response, meanwhile, came from Marc Savlov of the Austin Chronicle, "Abraham Lincoln: Vampire Hunter has heart to spare, and the occasional silvered bayonet to run it through. Abraham Lincoln (/ ˈ l ɪ ŋ k ən /; February 12, 1809 – April 15, 1865) was an American statesman and lawyer who served as the 16th president of the United States from 1861 until his assassination in 1865. Mary Todd Lincoln shotgun blasted the Vampiress who murdered her son in badass slow-motion: False. The consensus reads that the film "has visual style to spare, but its overly serious tone doesn't jibe with its decidedly silly central premise, leaving filmgoers with an unfulfilling blend of clashing ingredients." When a vampire attempts to slay another, they are held back by a possibly mystical, unseen force, much like opposing m… Back in February, we got our first, extremely badass look at Timur Beckmambetov’s ‘Abraham Lincoln: Vampire Hunter’. [28] Further acclaim came from Joe Williams of St. Louis Post-Dispatch, who called it "the best action movie of the summer," praised the film for presenting "a surprisingly respectful tone toward American values and their most heroic proponent", calling "the battlefield scenes [...] suitably epic" and commended leading star Benjamin Walker, "a towering actor who looks like a young Liam Neeson and never stoops to caricature. Years later, Abraham Lincoln seeks revenges against Jack Barts but he fails in his intent of killing the vampire. ©2021 Viacom International Inc. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. Directed by Timur Bekmambetov. The now leaderless Confederate vampires stage a final, massive assault and are met head on by the Union. Abraham Lincoln, byname Honest Abe, the Rail-Splitter, or the Great Emancipator, (born February 12, 1809, near Hodgenville, Kentucky, U.S.—died April 15, 1865, Washington, D.C.), 16th president of the United States (1861–65), who preserved the Union during the American Civil War and brought about the emancipation of enslaved people in the United States. He is saved by Henry Sturges, who becomes his mentor and teaches how to hunt and kill vampires. With Benjamin Walker, Rufus Sewell, Dominic Cooper, Anthony Mackie. ", First came denial ("No, this is just a subversive B-movie romp!") Dude's a hero. [5][14] The film had a budget of $99.5 million and was produced in 3D. [13], In January 2011, with Bekmambetov attached as director, Walker was cast as Abraham Lincoln. "[25] The title was praised by Manohla Dargis of The New York Times, who added, "it's too bad someone had to spoil things by making a movie to go with it. When Lincoln is eleven years old, he learns from his father Thomas Lincoln that vampires are in fact real. Emanuel Levy of EmanuelLevy.com wrote that "Though original, this is a strenuous effort to combine the conventions of two genres. A gynecologist delivers a brave and poignant story that explores the love between a lucky student and his swordswoman. Confederate President Jefferson Davis convinces Adam to deploy his vampires on the front lines. She falls ill the following day, and dies shortly afterwards. Okay, well, that other Speed, James. MTV AND ALL RELATED TITLES AND LOGOS ARE TRADEMARKS OF VIACOM INTERNATIONAL INC. That night, Lincoln sees Barts break into his house and attack Nancy. The woman who popularized the "five stages of dying" was also right on the money in describing all that went through my mind during last night's screening of "Abraham Lincoln: Vampire Hunter. Here is the premise behind it. Shopping. Abraham Lincoln had a close black advisor named Willie Johnson: False. Abraham Lincoln knew how to use an axe: True. After reading the second part of Abraham Lincoln: Vampire Hunter, Seth Grahame-Smith mixes fact with fiction and edited the original images in order to complement the story which I believe he did a good job at.At first, I thought how would it be possible to incorporate vampires to the story of Abraham Lincoln but Seth Grahame-Smith definitely showed that it is possible. [23] Joe Morgenstern of The Wall Street Journal agreed, writing, "Someone forgot to tell the filmmakers ... that the movie was supposed to be fun. It received a worldwide total of $116,471,580. Language: English Words: ... Real Person Fiction (3) Doctor Who (2005) (3) Include Characters ... Abraham Lincoln: Vampire Hunter - Seth Grahame-Smith (102) Abraham Lincoln: Vampire Hunter (2012) (82) Before dying, Barts reveals that Sturgess is also a vampire. He traveled with him to Gettysburg where he caught smallpox and died. Abraham Lincoln: Vampire Hunter is a 2012 American dark fantasy action horror film directed by Timur Bekmambetov, based on the 2010 mashup novel of the same name. The elder Abe was the first Lincoln to settle in Kentucky in 1781. When faced with a tone-deaf would-be fanboy film, it's hard not to think about Elizabeth Kubler-Ross. dam-images-set-design-abraham-lincoln-vampire-slayer-abraham-lincoln-03-warehouse.jpg Abe’s mother, Nancy Lincoln, died from a food-borne illness when he was nine years old. [2] On its opening domestic weekend, it grossed $16.3 million from 3,108 theaters. William is later bitten by Vadoma and dies. You're an idiot. Someone go get John Wilkes Booth on my ass and put me out of my misery right now!") He attacks Barts at the docks, but Barts, who is actually a vampire, overpowers him. That being said, it's complete fiction. The Battle of Gettysburg ended the Civil War: False. After the death of their son Tad (portrayed in the film as the victim of a vampire attack), Mary was by all accounts inconsolable, and was hardly the steadfast and resolute partner that’s portrayed in Abraham Lincoln: Vampire Hunter. With these five stages flushed through my system, I found myself asking one more: just how much of this is actually ... accurate? (The President paid for his funeral expenses.). What is it about Abraham Lincoln and vampires? Filming began in Louisiana in March 2011 and the film was released in Real D 3D on June 20, 2012 in the United Kingdom and June 22, 2012 in the United States. [31], The soundtrack to Abraham Lincoln: Vampire Hunter as composed by Henry Jackman was released digitally on June 12, 2012 and set to be released physically on July 3, 2012. Adam captures Lincoln and tries to recruit him, revealing his plans to turn the United States into a nation of the undead. His name was Salmon P. Chase. Sturgess explains that vampires exist, and offers to teach Lincoln to be a vampire hunter. After Lincoln's election as President of the United States of America, he moves to the White House with Mary, where they have a son, William Wallace Lincoln. As Honest Abe is said to have said, "it is better to be thought a fool than to open one's mouth and remove all doubt. Now, I'm no presidential historian but I'm pretty sure that some of the stuff that wasn't supposed to be, you know, a joke, didn't actually happen. Or, in fact, any other aspect of Abraham Lincoln’s life. If they harmed by silver in a way that is fatal to a normal living creature, they will die. [12] Fox beat other studios in a bidding war for rights to the film the following October. In Springfield, Lincoln befriends shopkeeper Joshua Speed, and meets Mary Todd. Info. Experience Full Day Kindergarten at Avon Grove Charter - Enroll Now! Thomas needed the loan for a plow, a draft horse, seeds, and someone to make him a website advertising the best corn in Indiana. Lincoln successfully finds and defeats Barts. You are taking this all too personally. [18] Several of the film's stars attended the screening, including Anthony Mackie, Erin Wasson and Benjamin Walker, who dressed in character as Abraham Lincoln. Thomas explains to his son that a vampire killed Abraham’s grandfather (also named Abraham Lincoln) in 1786.Young Abraham is also shocked to learn that his beloved mother … However, Adam learns of his activities and kidnaps Johnson to lure Lincoln into a trap at his plantation. Picking up where Abraham Lincoln: Vampire Hunter ended, this new book changes focus to Henry Sturges and we see much more of his life before Abe came on the scene. In the film, a young Abraham Lincoln learns to hunt vampires to avenge his mother's death before deciding to climb the political ladder. In the story, Abraham Lincoln, the 16 th President of the U.S., “makes it his mission to eliminate them [Vampires]”. "[22] Christy Lemire of Associated Press meanwhile, commented on the film's tenor and visual effects, saying "What ideally might have been playful and knowing is instead uptight and dreary, with a visual scheme that's so fake and cartoony, it depletes the film of any sense of danger," awarding the film a rating of 1.5 out of 4. At the end of the book, Henry, Lincoln's vampire ally, kills a now-turned John Wilkes Booth on the same farm he died at in real life. [33][34] In addition, Linkin Park's song "Powerless", from their 2012 album Living Things premiered in the official trailer to Abraham Lincoln and was the first song to be played over the closing credits, followed by "The Rampant Hunter". It was not a long stay. On its third weekend, it lost nearly half of its theater count, and another 67.6% in gross. Abraham Lincoln was childhood chums with a black boy named Willie Johnson: False. When Seth Grahame-Smith published his action/horror mash-up novel Abraham Lincoln: Vampire Hunter, scholars cringed. Sturges turns Lincoln into a vampire and they spend the rest of their lives fighting against the Ku Klux Klan (vampires) and Nazis (probably also vampires). In "Abraham Lincoln: Vampire Hunter," the 16th president is out for revenge after witnessing his own mother get killed by bloodsuckers. Tony Kushner, the script writer of the actual Abraham Lincoln biopic released that same year, stated that he thought the film was a "godforsaken mess", although according to him, this opinion had nothing to do with a historical perspective. The movie was screened to over 1800 sailors aboard the Navy aircraft carrier, USS Abraham Lincoln, just before its Refueling and Complex Overhaul (RCOH) at Newport News, Virginia. Abraham Lincoln, the 16th President of the United States, discovers vampires are planning to take over the United States. Here is a tip sheet you may want to study before you raise your hand in class and say something dumb. I'd love an energetic, campy "tall tale" movie mixing stuffy American history and cool vampires. Shawnee Indians killed Abe in front of his eight-year-old son Thomas in 1786 — that is, unless you go with the version in Abraham Lincoln Vampire Hunter, where a vampire did the evil deed. [7][9][14] Filming began in March 2011 in Louisiana. Sturgess also tells Lincoln of the vampires' weakness, silver, and presents him with a silver pocket watch. The best way to describe The Last American Vampire is “Forrest Gump with vampires”. The book's author, Seth Grahame-Smith, was hired to write the script. Don't we all feel horrible for turning this into a cheap story beat now? They should be making movies about him. Because of his son's actions, Thomas is fired. Really a good read. [35] However, the song was not featured in the soundtrack,[citation needed] but still the song was released as a single under the name of soundtrack in Japan. There, Lincoln befriends a young African American boy, William Johnson,[4] and intervenes when he sees Johnson being beaten by a slaver. The novel Abraham Lincoln, Vampire Hunter, written by Seth Grahame-Smith in 2010, explores the idea that vampires are owning slaves in order to satisfy their blood cravings. Watch later. [3], Abraham Lincoln: Vampire Hunter was originally scheduled to be released in 2D and 3D on October 28, 2011, but was later pushed back to June 22, 2012. This movie is not that. [36], President of the United States of America, Best Performance in a Feature Film – Supporting Young Actor Ten and Under, "Abraham Lincoln Vampire Hunter Budget Info", "Anthony Mackie stakes claim to role in 'Abraham Lincoln, Vampire Hunter, "Ben Walker is Abe Lincoln, 'Vampire Hunter, "Fox finds Mary Todd Lincoln for 'Vampire Hunter, "Rufus Sewell to play villain in 'Vampire Hunter, "Dominic Cooper stakes key role in 'Abe Lincoln, "Abraham Lincoln: Vampire Hunter Trailer Hits the Web", "USS Lincoln arrives at Newport News shipyard", "Abraham Lincoln: Vampire Hunter: Four-score and Seven Corpses", "Review: 'Abraham Lincoln' a murky, joyless hunt", "Pixar's Disneyfied 'Brave' Plays It Safe", "Review: 'Abraham Lincoln, Vampire Hunter' is a mis-stake", "Slaying With Silver in 19th-Century South: 'Abraham Lincoln: Vampire Hunter, "Film Review: Abraham Lincoln: Vampire Hunter", "Honest Abe slays demons in 'Vampire Hunter, https://www.boxofficemojo.com/release/rl591431169/, "Abraham Lincoln: Vampire Hunter Blu-ray", "Abraham Lincoln: Vampire Hunter Original Motion Picture Soundtrack by Henry Jackman", "Abraham Lincoln: Vampire Hunter: Various Artists: Music", "Linkin Park's 'Powerless' Featured in Trailer for 'Abraham Lincoln: Vampire Hunter' Movie", "Powerless ("Book of the Lincoln / secret" ending theme movie) – Single LINKIN PARK", "Linkin Park Score 'Abe Lincoln' End Credits", Sweeney Todd: The Demon Barber of Fleet Street, Miss Peregrine's Home for Peculiar Children, The Melancholy Death of Oyster Boy & Other Stories, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Abraham_Lincoln:_Vampire_Hunter&oldid=1015718025, Fictional depictions of Abraham Lincoln in film, Films based on works by Seth Grahame-Smith, Album articles lacking alt text for covers, Articles with unsourced statements from October 2015, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, Lux Haney-Jardine as Young Abraham Lincoln, This page was last edited on 3 April 2021, at 03:20. Lincoln marries Mary and begins his political career, campaigning to abolish slavery. Though Sturgess warned him not to form any close relationships, Lincoln develops romantic feelings for Mary. Abraham Lincoln: Vampire Hunter inserts pro-slavery, bloodsucking villains into the 16th president's life story. They grew up as slaves even though they were white. In modern times, Sturgess approaches a man at a bar in Washington, D.C. as he once approached Lincoln. then bargaining ("Please! Sturgess warns Lincoln that the slave trade keeps vampires under control, as vampires use slaves for food, and if Lincoln interferes, the vampires will retaliate. And pass the garlic.". Abraham Lincoln was named after his grandfather Abraham. People looking for a silly, over-the-top laugh-fest, a la “Sean of the Dead,” are going to be disappointed with the film’s straight portrayal. Come back every Thursday for more intergalactic musings on Planet Fanboy and follow its fearless leader Jordan Hoffman on Twitter! Lincoln orders the confiscation of all the silverware in the area and has it melted to produce silver weapons. Disappointed, Lincoln decides to abandon his mission. [30], Abraham Lincoln: Vampire Hunter was released on DVD, Blu-ray and Blu-ray 3D in the United States and Canada on October 23, 2012. The microfilm rooms at the libraries are filled with stories that captured the imagination of the nation for a … He makes it his mission to eliminate them. What actually happened was that a very much human Booth was shot by a Union soldier named Boston Corbett. Historians now point to Gettysburg and the simultaneous battle at Vicksburg as, indeed, the turning point in the war, but they didn't know that at the time. The Real Lincoln: A New Look at Abraham Lincoln, His Agenda, and an Unnecessary War is a biography of Abraham Lincoln written by Thomas J. DiLorenzo, a professor of economics at Loyola University Maryland, in 2002. That is, until Seth Grahame-Smith stumbled upon The Secret Journal of Abraham Lincoln, and became the first living person to lay eyes on it in more than 140 years. In the Nineteenth Century, the nine-year-old boy Abraham Lincoln witness the vampire Jack Barts sucking the blood and killing his mother. This isn't in the movie, but I thought you'd like to know. [15][16] The movie premiered in New York City on June 18. "[26] Barbara VanDenburgh, of the Arizona Republic, wrote, "The problem with movies based on a single joke is that a single joke is rarely funny enough to sustain the running time of a feature-length film". Also, by God's decree, a vampire is incapable of killing another vampire, as "only the living can kill the dead." Joshua Speed came with Lincoln to Washington and worked as his advisor: False, however his brother James Speed was Lincoln's Attorney General. Lincoln confronts Sturgess, who reveals that, several years ago, he was attacked and bitten by Adam. It collected Irish. However, before Barts can kill him, Lincoln is rescued by Henry Sturgess. As Lincoln sought re-election in 1864, he dumped his vice president, Hannibal Hamlin, for … Abraham Lincoln instigated the Civil War to flush vampires out of the south, who were working in collusion with Jefferson Davies and feasting on black people: False. "[29], Abraham Lincoln: Vampire Hunter grossed $37,519,139 at the domestic box office and $78,952,441 in international markets. In 1818, Abraham Lincoln lives in Indiana with his parents, Nancy and Thomas, who works at a plantation owned by Jack Barts. Numerous historical events and photos are interwoven with the story Seth Grahame-Smith is trying to tell. The Civil War ended at the Battle of Appomattox Court House almost two full years after Gettysburg. This story has also been adapted to film, adding a visual aspect to the novel. then depression ("This is my fault for forwarding all those Funny or Die videos") and finally acceptance ("Okay, I guess the fight with Marton Csokas with the stampeding horses was kinda cool."). The alternative history set up in the first book continues here. Few historians studying the 16th president were willing to go on the record to say what many truly thought, but suffice to say, it was not as supportive as the praise given for turning the life of Alexander Hamilton into a … The real-life figure Abraham Lincoln, the president of the United States from 1861 until 1865, is portrayed in the novel and the film as having a secret identity as a vampire hunter. He shined Abe Lincoln's shoes, cut his hair and carried his bags. Benjamin Walker stars as the title character with supporting roles by Dominic Cooper, Anthony Mackie, Mary Elizabeth Winstead, Rufus Sewell, and Marton Csokas. [5] Additional actors were cast in the following February. Abraham Lincoln is real , is USA President #16, vampires not exist however thus he cannot hunt them. During the fight, in which Speed is killed, Adam learns that the train holds only rocks. Abraham Lincoln Reborn As A Vampire Slayer Suppose that, in 19th-century America, the forces of good and evil battled for the soul of the new republic … Copy link. The screening marks the first time that a major motion picture made its debut for United States servicemembers. You should just be having fun with a B-movie: False. Thomas tells Lincoln that Barts poisoned Nancy. Lincoln accepts and, after a decade of training, travels to Springfield, Illinois. Sturgess has since been training vampire hunters, hoping to destroy Adam. While Abraham Lincoln is widely lauded for saving a and freeing millions of slaves, his valiant fight against the forces of the undead has remained in the shadows for hundreds of years. James Speed attended (wait for it) Transylvania University!!!! Lincoln uses his watch to stab Adam, killing him, and the three escape the train before it explodes. There was a black person named Willie Johnson in Abraham Lincoln's life: True. The death of her son William Wallace Lincoln was an emotional blow from which the already psychologically unstable woman almost didn't recover. [21], Richard Corliss of Time magazine stated that "The historical epic and the monster movie run on parallel tracks, occasionally colliding but never forming a coherent whole. Nancy Hanks Lincoln died when Abraham Lincoln was 9. So in the end, the idea of Abraham Lincoln killing vampires is cool, but it never really happened. During one battle, Mary recognizes Vadoma and avenges her son by shooting Vadoma in the head with the silver necklace William wore when he was alive. Abraham Lincoln, Vampire Hunter is a great book; I own a copy of it and its sequel. [19], As of November 9, 2014, Rotten Tomatoes reports a "rotten" approval score of 34%, based on 190 reviews, with an average score of 4.9/10.